Togo Demographics

Population of Togo (2025)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of Togo

Togo Population
9,721,608
see live
Yearly Change
+2.17%
Global Share
0.12%
Global Rank
96

Median Age

The median age in Togo is 19.1 years (2025).

Fertility in Togo

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline


Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
4.1
(Live Births per Woman, 2025)

Life Expectancy in Togo

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
63.1
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
63.4
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
62.9
(life expectancy at birth, males)


Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Togo


Infant Mortality
39.8
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
56.4
(per 1,000 live births)


Togo Urban Population

Currently, 44.2% of the population of Togo is urban (4,295,574 people in 2025)


Population Density

The 2025 population density in Togo is 179 people per Km2 (463 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 54,390 Km2 (21,000 sq. miles).

Largest Cities in Togo

# City Population
1 Lome 749,700
2 Sokode 117,811
3 Kara 104,207
4 Atakpame 80,683
5 Kpalime 75,084
6 Bassar 61,845
7 Tsevie 55,775
8 Aneho 47,579
9 Mango 37,748
10 Dapaong 33,324
11 Sinkasse 26,926
12 Tchamba 25,668
13 Badou 24,000
14 Niamtougou 23,261
15 Bafilo 22,543
16 Notse 22,017
17 Sotouboua 21,054
18 Vogan 20,569

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigeria Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

Population pyramid stages

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio

Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.

Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio

Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.

Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Total dependency ratio

Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.

Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.