Qatar Demographics

Population of Qatar (2025)

View live population, charts & trends: Population of Qatar

Qatar Population
3,115,889
see live
Yearly Change
+2.21%
Global Share
0.04%
Global Rank
137

Median Age

The median age in Qatar is 33.5 years (2025).

Fertility in Qatar

A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline


Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
1.7
(Live Births per Woman, 2025)

Life Expectancy in Qatar

See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy

Both Sexes
82.7
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined)
Females
83.6
(life expectancy at birth, females)
Males
82.0
(life expectancy at birth, males)


Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in Qatar


Infant Mortality
5.6
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
Deaths under age 5
6.6
(per 1,000 live births)


Qatar Urban Population

Currently, 96.6% of the population of Qatar is urban (3,010,901 people in 2025)


Population Density

The 2025 population density in Qatar is 268 people per Km2 (695 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 11,610 Km2 (4,483 sq. miles).

Largest Cities in Qatar

# City Population
1 Doha 344,939
2 Ad Dawhah al Jadidah 313,754
3 Ar Rayyan 272,465
4 Al Matar al 'Atiq 76,774
5 Al Mansurah 65,493
6 Madinat Khalifah 44,459
7 An Najmah 43,695
8 Al 'Unayzah 39,761
9 Umm Ghuwaylinah 39,457
10 As Sadd 36,077
11 Farij al Amir 33,263
12 Farij Kulayb 33,263
13 Umm Salal Muhammad 29,391
14 Mu'aydhir Rawdat Rashid 27,569
15 As Sultah al Jadidah 27,432
16 Al Wakrah 26,436
17 Ath Thumamah Sab'ah wa Arba'un 22,284
18 Ath Thumamah Khamsun 22,284
19 Ath Thumamah Sittah wa Arba'un 22,284
20 Nu'ayjah 19,975
21 Al Ghanim 19,010
22 Al Khawr 18,923
23 Umm Lakhba 16,993
24 Al Hilal al Gharbiyah 15,461
25 Al Hilal ash Sharqiyah 15,461

See also

Sources

Definitions

Population Pyramid

A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.

Types:

  • Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). It suggests a growing population. Example: Nigeria Population Pyramid
  • Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). Example: United States
  • Stationary - with a somewhat equal proportion of the population in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing.

Stages:

Population pyramid stages

Dependency Ratio

There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100.

Youth Dependency Ratio

Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64.

Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Elderly dependency ratio

Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.

Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

Total dependency ratio

Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios.

Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100

NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.